1.1 Research Scope

1.2 Research Process and Methodology

2.1 Need for CO2 Emissions Reduction

2.2 Source of CO2 and the Processes Involved Play a Vital Role in the Selection of Capture Technology

2.3 Absorption-based Capture is the Most Adopted CO2 Capture Technique

2.4 CCS Offers Large-Scale Emission Reduction Potential

2.5 CCU Enables Emission Reduction Along with the Provision of Additional Revenue Streams

3.1 Both Direct Utilization and Conversion of CO2 into Products are Gaining Attention

3.2 CCU Enables Emission Reduction Along with the Provision of Additional Revenue Streams

3.3 Increased Research Activity is Witnessed on the Use of Captured CO2 for Chemical, Fuel, Plastics, and Building Material Conversion

4.1 Conversion of Captured Carbon to Ethanol and Related Chemicals is Being Actively Pursued by Startups

4.2 Increased Research Activity is Witnessed on the Use of Captured CO2 for the Production of Oxalic and Formic Acid

5.1 Commercialized CO2 to Chemicals Technology

5.2 Novel CO2 to Chemicals Technology in Developmental and Demonstration Stages

5.3 Captured CO2 to Syngas is Gaining R&D Interest

6.1 Commercialized CO2 to Plastics Technology

6.2 Novel CO2 to Plastics Technology in Developmental and Demonstration Stages

7.1 Mineralization is The Most Adopted CO2 Utilization Route

8.1 Purity and Pressure of Captured CO2 Impacts the Feasibility of CCU Implementation

8.2 Oxy-combustion and Hydrogen Production Flue Gas Have Very High CO2 Content

8.3 Algae Cultivation and Mineral Carbonation Have Flexible CO2 Purity and Pressure Requirements

8.4 Recent Research Investigations Enable CCU that Uses Pure CO2 Under Atmospheric Pressure Levels

8.5 Mineral Carbonation and Biological Conversion Enable CCU by using Flue Gas Without CO2 Purification and Pressurization

9.1 Strategic Insights and Conclusions

10.1 Industry Contacts

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