Search results for: 'diversity'

Due to the recent changes reflected in the National Environmental Management: Waste Act 59 of 2008, the waste sector in South Africa is not yet formalised. These changes encourage the diversion of waste to landfill by avoiding, reducing, re-using, recycling, and processing used materials. This significant change in focus has created opportunities f...

This study provides a comprehensive overview of the low-carbon cement and concrete landscape, examining the industry’s emissions profile, the central role of clinker, and the technical and performance implications of its substitution. It maps global cement and concrete market structures, production capacities, geographic demand trends, and evolving...

Next-generation fermentation pathways for sustainable fuel production represent an evolving suite of biological and bio-electrochemical processes designed to convert diverse carbon sources, such as CO₂, biomass, waste gases, and organic residues, into liquid fuels. These approaches integrate advances in metabolic engineering, synthetic biology, and...

Flexible solar cells are rapidly reshaping the photovoltaic (PV) landscape, introducing a new class of lightweight, bendable, and substrate-agnostic energy‐harvesting technologies capable of powering applications that rigid crystalline silicon panels cannot reach. Enabled by breakthroughs in perovskite absorber chemistry, organic semiconductor engi...