This study provides a comprehensive overview of the low-carbon cement and concrete landscape, examining the industry’s emissions profile, the central role of clinker, and the technical and performance implications of its substitution. It maps global cement and concrete market structures, production capacities, geographic demand trends, and evolving constraints driven by decarbonization in adjacent sectors such as steel and power generation. The report evaluates the main decarbonization strategies—supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), clinker-free chemistries, electrification, carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS/CCU), recycled aggregates, bio-based solutions, and digital optimization—and presents detailed company-level profiles illustrating how these approaches are being implemented. The decarbonization landscape is shaped by diverse technological approaches: clinker-free cements, CCUS/CCU, SCM innovation, electrified kilns, recycled aggregates, biochar-based solutions, and AI-driven plant optimization. The study also analyzes supply chain challenges, feedstock availability, technology modularity, end-market drivers, and emerging partnership models. Growth opportunities include the recovery of materials from mine tailings, additives for low-carbon cement, and construction materials recovery solutions.

Author: Leonardo Sampieri