Disruptive Technologies Enabling Power-to-X

Disruptive Technologies Enabling Power-to-X

Techno-economic analysis of emerging PtX technologies decarbonizing critical hard-to-abate sectors

RELEASE DATE
16-Jan-2024
REGION
Global
Research Code: DAE2-01-00-00-00
SKU: EG_2023_530
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Description

The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that emissions from the energy sector alone reached 37 gigatonnes (Gt) of carbon dioxide (CO2) in 2022, hitting a new milestone. Mitigating greenhouse gases (GHGs) and achieving long-term net-zero energy targets are focal points for several developed and developing countries. However, the defossilization of hard-to-abate sectors (iron and steel, heavy industries, industrial and district heating, long-haul transport) and the food supply chain is still a major challenge.

In this regard, low-emission fuels, such as hydrogen and its derivatives, present themselves as ideal feedstock that will significantly contribute to achieving net-zero emissions in hard-to-abate sectors. Demand for hydrogen as a low-carbon fuel has been steadily increasing; it reached 95 megatons in 2022 and is expected to reach about 500 megatons by 2050. Simultaneously, governments have been actively formulating long-term strategies and roadmaps to achieve economies of scale to deploy pathways for the increased production of green hydrogen and its derivatives.

Power-to-X (PtX) processes are important pathways that produce carbon-neutral synthetic fuels and chemicals that can be used in several sectors or stored for longer durations. PtX technology can also convert surplus renewable electricity into other forms of energy; hence, there is significant scope to tap into hydrogen’s potential to accelerate a smooth transition to a low-carbon economy.

This research service covers the following topics:

•     The technology overview of different PtX pathways, including power-to-liquid (PtL), power-to-gas (PtG), and power-to-heat (PtH)
•     A detailed techno-economic analysis of PtX value chain operations, including renewable energy generation, electrolysis to produce green hydrogen, green hydrogen storage and transportation, and processes to convert green hydrogen into fuels and chemicals
The study also includes key growth opportunities, growth drivers and restraints, key innovators in the industry, and the PtX patent landscape.

Table of Contents

Why Is It Increasingly Difficult to Grow?The Strategic Imperative 8™: Factors Creating Pressure on Growth

The Strategic Imperative 8™

The Impact of the Top 3 Strategic Imperatives on the PtX Industry

Growth Opportunities Fuel the Growth Pipeline Engine™

Research Methodology

Scope of Analysis

Segmentation

Hydrogen’s Role in Deep Decarbonization

Growth Drivers

Growth Restraints

PtX Value Chain

Comparative Analysis of Water Electrolysis Technologies for Hydrogen Production

Comparative Analysis of Water Electrolysis Technologies for Hydrogen Production (continued)

Comparative Analysis of Water Electrolysis Technologies for Hydrogen Production (continued)

Comparative Analysis of Water Electrolysis Technologies for Hydrogen Production (continued)

Power-to-Gas Produces Syngas and Methane that Uses Existing Infrastructure to Replace Fossil Fuels in High-end Applications

Power-to-Liquid Generates Low-carbon Synthetic Fuels that Significantly Reduce Emissions in the Transportation and Chemicals Industries

Power-to-Heat Technology Enables Heating Sector Decarbonization

Global Green Hydrogen Production Costs

PTX Pathways’ Cost Analysis

Funding and Policy Initiatives Ecosystem

Noteworthy PtX Projects in Various Stages of Deployment

China Leads the PtX Patent Landscape

Important Participants in Power-to-Chemicals and Power-to-Heat Pathways

Important Participants in Power-to-Fuels and Power-to-Syngas Pathways

Growth Opportunity 1: PtX Pathways can Offer Reliable and Cost-efficient Production of Sustainable Aviation Fuel

Growth Opportunity 1: PtX Pathways can Offer Reliable and Cost-efficient Production of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (continued)

Growth Opportunity 2: Power-to-Ammonia Pathways Offer Bunkering Business Opportunities to Offshore Wind Farm Operators

Growth Opportunity 2: Power-to-Ammonia Pathways Offer Bunkering Business Opportunities to Offshore Wind Farm Operators (continued)

Growth Opportunity 3: Power-to-Protein Technology Offers a Sustainable Alternative to the Traditional Food Supply Chain

Growth Opportunity 3: Power-to-Protein Technology Offers a Sustainable Alternative to the Traditional Food Supply Chain (continued)

Technology Readiness Levels (TRL): Explanation

Your Next Steps

Why Frost, Why Now?

Legal Disclaimer

The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that emissions from the energy sector alone reached 37 gigatonnes (Gt) of carbon dioxide (CO2) in 2022, hitting a new milestone. Mitigating greenhouse gases (GHGs) and achieving long-term net-zero energy targets are focal points for several developed and developing countries. However, the defossilization of hard-to-abate sectors (iron and steel, heavy industries, industrial and district heating, long-haul transport) and the food supply chain is still a major challenge. In this regard, low-emission fuels, such as hydrogen and its derivatives, present themselves as ideal feedstock that will significantly contribute to achieving net-zero emissions in hard-to-abate sectors. Demand for hydrogen as a low-carbon fuel has been steadily increasing; it reached 95 megatons in 2022 and is expected to reach about 500 megatons by 2050. Simultaneously, governments have been actively formulating long-term strategies and roadmaps to achieve economies of scale to deploy pathways for the increased production of green hydrogen and its derivatives. Power-to-X (PtX) processes are important pathways that produce carbon-neutral synthetic fuels and chemicals that can be used in several sectors or stored for longer durations. PtX technology can also convert surplus renewable electricity into other forms of energy; hence, there is significant scope to tap into hydrogen s potential to accelerate a smooth transition to a low-carbon economy. This research service covers the following topics: The technology overview of different PtX pathways, including power-to-liquid (PtL), power-to-gas (PtG), and power-to-heat (PtH) A detailed techno-economic analysis of PtX value chain operations, including renewable energy generation, electrolysis to produce green hydrogen, green hydrogen storage and transportation, and processes to convert green hydrogen into fuels and chemicals The study also includes key growth opportunities, growth drivers and restraints, key innovators in the industry, and the PtX patent landscape.
More Information
Author Sharath Thirumalai
Industries Energy
No Index No
Is Prebook No
Keyword 1 Disruptive Technologies Analysis
Keyword 2 Power-to-X Technology Dynamics
Keyword 3 Energy Market Forecast
Podcast No
WIP Number DAE2-01-00-00-00